Jellyfish Menace: A Coastal Crisis in Maharashtra

This illustrated story shows how jelly fishes are hurting tourism, choking fisheries in western India.

Along the lovely Maharashtra coast, something unusual is unfolding quietly, but urgently.

Jellyfish, ancient and often invisible drifters, are now swarming the Arabian Sea. Once just a small part of the ocean’s rhythm, they’ve exploded in number. They feed on plankton, fish eggs, and baby fish, upsetting the balance of underwater life. They also trouble those who rely on the sea to earn a living—fishermen, tourists, and coastal communities alike.

Fishermen in India from Palghar to Sindhudurg say that 80 to 90 per cent of their daily catch is now just jellyfish. They’re hauling in nets, but not the fish they need. The problem’s growing and they’re not the only ones affected.

Fishermen in India from Palghar to Sindhudurg say that 80 to 90 per cent of their daily catch is now just jellyfish. 

This isn’t the kind of story that always makes headlines. But we knew it needed to be told. That’s why we turned to illustrated storytelling to bring to light a crisis happening just beneath the surface. Let’s take a closer look at how we approached it.

A Tale Told in Colour, Shape, and Contrast

“This isn’t just a story about jellyfish,” says Shradhesh Nayak, Illustrator. “It’s about how everything in nature is connected – how when one thread is pulled, the whole web feels it.”

Through a sequence of carefully crafted illustrations, we created a visual narrative that doesn’t just explain—it invites the viewer to step into the story.

Jellyfish have drifted through our oceans for over 500 million years. But never have they threatened our coastlines quite like this. Their rise isn’t just about biology – it’s about us. Overfishing, pollution, and a lack of marine protections have created the perfect storm. And now, the balance is broken.

Jellyfish have drifted through our oceans for over 500 million years. But never have they threatened our coastlines quite like this.

This story doesn’t claim to have all the answers. But it does ask the right questions. Through illustration, we hoped to make this crisis easier to see and harder to ignore.

Keeping the Ocean and the Conversation Alive

By showing the jellyfish bloom from multiple angles, we wanted to make it clear: this issue is as much about people as it is about plankton.

Solutions will take time. But they’ll also take collaboration between researchers, communities, and policymakers. That’s what this story is about. Not just what’s happening. But what could happen if we act together.

If your organisation is working on marine conservation or coastal livelihoods, let’s talk.


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Swanand Deo

Web Development Specialist

Swanand Deo is a WordPress and Web Development Specialist working on various digital projects. With over a decade of experience in the design and development space, he has collaborated with over 50 national and international clients. He specialises in User Experience (UX) design, WordPress development, and creating engaging digital experiences. He holds a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Pune.

Mrinali Parmar

Associate (Partnerships)

Mrinali Parmar works on operations and building partnerships with social impact organisations. With five years of work experience, she has focused on education and promoting awareness of climate change and sustainability in her operations role. She holds a Master’s Degree in Commerce from the University of Mumbai and is passionate about linguistics, speaking six languages.

Swarnima Ranade

Voice Actress

Swarnima Ranade is a medical doctor turned voice actress who has done voice-over work for everything from commercials to documentaries to corporate narration to children’s books. She has worked with numerous noteworthy businesses in the past, such as Tata, Uber, Walmart, and YouTube Kids. She graduated from SVU in Gujarat with a degree in dental surgery.

Kumar Shradhesh Nayak

Illustrator

Kumar Shradhesh Nayak is a professional artist, illustrator, and graphic designer who studied at the National Institute of Fashion Technology in Hyderabad. His experience includes stints at EkakiVedam and Design Avenue, both of which are prominent advertising firms. He enjoys trying out new approaches to illustration and creates artwork for a variety of projects.

Divya Shree

Content Producer cum Editor

Divya Shree is a media alumna from Symbiosis Institute in Pune who loves producing and editing non-fiction content. She has directed, shot, and edited videos for various productions. Her strengths are research, audience awareness, and the presentation of intricate topics with clarity and interest.

Manish Mandavkar

Motion Editor

Manish Mandavkar has studied animation at Arena Animation in Mumbai. He has previously worked on animated videos and motion graphics for brands, including Unilever and Zee Movies. An avid gamer, he is also passionate about sketching and photography. He holds a degree in Commerce from the University of Mumbai.

Joel Machado

Film Editor

Mumbai-based creative consultant and film editor Joel Machado has worked on documentaries as well as films in the mainstream Bollywood sector. He was also the Chief Assistant Director on the Jackie Shroff short, “The Playboy, Mr. Sawhney.” In addition to earning a B.Com from Mumbai University, he attended the city’s Digital Academy to hone his script writing skills.

Apoorva Kulkarni

Partnership Manager

Apoorva Kulkarni is the Partnerships Manager, and is responsible for developing strategic alliances and collaborative initiatives with other organisations in the social development ecosystem. For the past five years, she has been employed by major corporations, including Perthera (USA) and Genotypic Technology. She has written and published poetry, and she has been an integral part of The Bidesia Project. At Georgetown University in the United States, she earned a Master of Science in Bioinformatics.

Aliefya Vahanvaty

Sr. Creative Partner

Senior Creative Partner, Aliefya Vahanvaty has worked in a wide range of editorial roles over the course of her career, gaining experience as a correspondent, copy editor, writer, photographer, and assistant editor at publications like the Times of India, Forbes India, Open Magazine, Impact Magazine, and others. In addition to her MA in Sociology from Mumbai University, she also has an MA in Photojournalism from the University of Westminster in the United Kingdom.

Simit Bhagat

Founder

Founder, Simit Bhagat has worked in the fields of filmmaking, project management, and journalism for over 15 years. He has served in a variety of positions for organisations like the Times of India, the Maharashtra Forest Department, the Tata Trusts, and the Thomson Reuters Foundation. From the University of Sussex in the United Kingdom, he earned a Master of Arts in Science, Society, and Development.