Turning Smoke into Soil: How Farmers are Tackling Crop Residue

An illustrated story showcasing the S M Sehgal Foundation's efforts in empowering farmers to address the issue of crop residue burning.
Crop residue burning

Every year, as the fields of North India prepare for winter, the air grows heavy with smoke. The source? Burning leftover rice stalks—a practice that started out of need but has many negative effects. For farmers, the short time between harvesting rice and planting wheat leaves few options. Crop residue burning is quick, cheap, and often the only choice. However, this practice leads to severe air pollution, harms the soil, and causes ongoing environmental impact and health problems. 

In partnership with the S M Sehgal Foundation, Simit Bhagat Studios brought this story to life through an illustrated narrative. Our goal was to showcase the foundation’s transformative work in addressing crop residue burning. Their work combines farmer education, innovative tools, and community engagement. 

The Super Seeder: A Tool for Change

In the story, we showed what life is like for farmers, the difficulties of changing their habits, and the potential of eco-friendly methods. A key part of the story was the super seeder—a tool that helps farmers mix leftover plant parts back into the soil. As a result, the soil becomes richer in natural materials and nutrients, eliminating the need for crop residue burning. Moreover, this approach not only prevents harmful emissions but also significantly enhances soil health and biodiversity.

‘We wanted to capture both the struggle and the hope,’ shares Simit Bhagat, Founder of Simit Bhagat Studios. ‘More importantly, our illustrations show how farming communities, with the right support and tools, can turn challenges into opportunities.’

Empowering Communities to address Crop Residue Burning

Additionally, the story also highlights the ripple effects of the S M Sehgal Foundation’s efforts. By collaborating with Village Development Committees and Women Leadership Schools, they’ve empowered communities in Haryana and Punjab to embrace change. This has inspired a new generation to prioritise environmental stewardship. 

From 2021 to 2023, these initiatives have managed over 30,000 acres of paddy fields without burning, reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 30,336 MT and preventing the loss of 1,29,349 MT of nutrients.

At Simit Bhagat Studios, we create illustrated stories that bring social impact issues to life. Reach out to us today to turn your social impact into an illustrative story. 


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Swanand Deo

Web Development Specialist

Swanand Deo is a WordPress and Web Development Specialist working on various digital projects. With over a decade of experience in the design and development space, he has collaborated with over 50 national and international clients. He specialises in User Experience (UX) design, WordPress development, and creating engaging digital experiences. He holds a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Pune.

Mrinali Parmar

Associate (Partnerships)

Mrinali Parmar works on operations and building partnerships with social impact organisations. With five years of work experience, she has focused on education and promoting awareness of climate change and sustainability in her operations role. She holds a Master’s Degree in Commerce from the University of Mumbai and is passionate about linguistics, speaking six languages.

Swarnima Ranade

Voice Actress

Swarnima Ranade is a medical doctor turned voice actress who has done voice-over work for everything from commercials to documentaries to corporate narration to children’s books. She has worked with numerous noteworthy businesses in the past, such as Tata, Uber, Walmart, and YouTube Kids. She graduated from SVU in Gujarat with a degree in dental surgery.

Kumar Shradhesh Nayak

Illustrator

Kumar Shradhesh Nayak is a professional artist, illustrator, and graphic designer who studied at the National Institute of Fashion Technology in Hyderabad. His experience includes stints at EkakiVedam and Design Avenue, both of which are prominent advertising firms. He enjoys trying out new approaches to illustration and creates artwork for a variety of projects.

Divya Shree

Content Producer cum Editor

Divya Shree is a media alumna from Symbiosis Institute in Pune who loves producing and editing non-fiction content. She has directed, shot, and edited videos for various productions. Her strengths are research, audience awareness, and the presentation of intricate topics with clarity and interest.

Manish Mandavkar

Motion Editor

Manish Mandavkar has studied animation at Arena Animation in Mumbai. He has previously worked on animated videos and motion graphics for brands, including Unilever and Zee Movies. An avid gamer, he is also passionate about sketching and photography. He holds a degree in Commerce from the University of Mumbai.

Joel Machado

Film Editor

Mumbai-based creative consultant and film editor Joel Machado has worked on documentaries as well as films in the mainstream Bollywood sector. He was also the Chief Assistant Director on the Jackie Shroff short, “The Playboy, Mr. Sawhney.” In addition to earning a B.Com from Mumbai University, he attended the city’s Digital Academy to hone his script writing skills.

Apoorva Kulkarni

Partnership Manager

Apoorva Kulkarni is the Partnerships Manager, and is responsible for developing strategic alliances and collaborative initiatives with other organisations in the social development ecosystem. For the past five years, she has been employed by major corporations, including Perthera (USA) and Genotypic Technology. She has written and published poetry, and she has been an integral part of The Bidesia Project. At Georgetown University in the United States, she earned a Master of Science in Bioinformatics.

Aliefya Vahanvaty

Sr. Creative Partner

Senior Creative Partner, Aliefya Vahanvaty has worked in a wide range of editorial roles over the course of her career, gaining experience as a correspondent, copy editor, writer, photographer, and assistant editor at publications like the Times of India, Forbes India, Open Magazine, Impact Magazine, and others. In addition to her MA in Sociology from Mumbai University, she also has an MA in Photojournalism from the University of Westminster in the United Kingdom.

Simit Bhagat

Founder

Founder, Simit Bhagat has worked in the fields of filmmaking, project management, and journalism for over 15 years. He has served in a variety of positions for organisations like the Times of India, the Maharashtra Forest Department, the Tata Trusts, and the Thomson Reuters Foundation. From the University of Sussex in the United Kingdom, he earned a Master of Arts in Science, Society, and Development.