Turning Smoke into Soil: How Farmers are Tackling Crop Residue

An illustrated story showcasing the S M Sehgal Foundation's efforts in empowering farmers to address the issue of crop residue burning.
Crop residue burning

Every year, as the fields of North India prepare for winter, the air grows heavy with smoke. The source? Burning leftover rice stalks—a practice that started out of need but has many negative effects. For farmers, the short time between harvesting rice and planting wheat leaves few options. Crop residue burning is quick, cheap, and often the only choice. However, this practice leads to severe air pollution, harms the soil, and causes ongoing environmental impact and health problems. 

In partnership with the S M Sehgal Foundation, Simit Bhagat Studios brought this story to life through an illustrated narrative. Our goal was to showcase the foundation’s transformative work in addressing crop residue burning. Their work combines farmer education, innovative tools, and community engagement. 

The Super Seeder: A Tool for Change

In the story, we showed what life is like for farmers, the difficulties of changing their habits, and the potential of eco-friendly methods. A key part of the story was the super seeder—a tool that helps farmers mix leftover plant parts back into the soil. As a result, the soil becomes richer in natural materials and nutrients, eliminating the need for crop residue burning. Moreover, this approach not only prevents harmful emissions but also significantly enhances soil health and biodiversity.

‘We wanted to capture both the struggle and the hope,’ shares Simit Bhagat, Founder of Simit Bhagat Studios. ‘More importantly, our illustrations show how farming communities, with the right support and tools, can turn challenges into opportunities.’

Empowering Communities to address Crop Residue Burning

Additionally, the story also highlights the ripple effects of the S M Sehgal Foundation’s efforts. By collaborating with Village Development Committees and Women Leadership Schools, they’ve empowered communities in Haryana and Punjab to embrace change. This has inspired a new generation to prioritise environmental stewardship. 

From 2021 to 2023, these initiatives have managed over 30,000 acres of paddy fields without burning, reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 30,336 MT and preventing the loss of 1,29,349 MT of nutrients.

At Simit Bhagat Studios, we create illustrated stories that bring social impact issues to life. Reach out to us today to turn your social impact into an illustrative story. 


Rahul More

Video Editor

Rahul works on video editing and motion graphics across various formats. He previously worked in post-production at Sallys, with experience across commercials, web series, and digital content. He has over three years of experience in video editing and motion graphics. He enjoys reading, playing cricket, fish keeping and making short films. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Mass Media (Journalism) and a Diploma in Filmmaking from Rachana Sansad Institute, Mumbai.

Abhinav S S

Illustrator

Abhinav works on in-house blog illustrations, storyboarding and various visual projects aligned with the studio’s creative direction. He is currently pursuing a Bachelor’s degree in Fashion Communication from National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT) Bhopal. He has played competitive cricket for the state of Kerala and has a strong interest in painting and graffiti.

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Swanand Deo

Web Development Specialist

Swanand Deo is a WordPress and Web Development Specialist working on various digital projects. With over a decade of experience in the design and development space, he has collaborated with over 50 national and international clients. He specialises in User Experience (UX) design, WordPress development, and creating engaging digital experiences. He holds a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Pune.

Aashna Chandra

Graphic Designer

Aashna works on publications, UI/UX and branding projects at SBS. She has previously worked with organisations across the social impact and development space. Her work focuses on layout design, visual identity systems and user interfaces across print and digital formats. She studied at the United Institute of Design, Gandhinagar, specialising in branding, typography, editorial design and packaging.

Vivek Warang

Digital Illustrator

Vivek works on translating ideas into visual narratives. His work ranges from creating storyboards and illustrations to ideation for special visual storytelling projects. He previously worked as an illustrator at OckyPocky. He enjoys telling stories through images and bringing concepts to life through his drawings. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Applied Arts from D.Y. Patil College, Pune, with a specialisation in Illustration.

Rajshree Goswami

Content Writer

Rajshree began her professional journey in Kolkata and has over four years of experience as a creative writer and proofreader for academic papers. At SBS, she works across all content, including blogs, transcripts, quality checks and writing for annual reports. She is an avid reader and enjoys cinema, fiction and creative writing. She holds a Bachelor’s degree in English Honours from West Bengal State University.

Bhavesh Dhote

Founder’s Office

Bhavesh is part of the Founder’s Office, working across in-house operations, social media strategy, strategic initiatives, market research and film production. He holds a Bachelor’s degree in Electronics and Telecommunications Engineering with a Diploma in AI and Machine Learning from D.J. Sanghvi College of Engineering, Mumbai. He is also a professional badminton player, marathon runner, trekker and plays euphonium and trumpet.

Manish Mandavkar

Motion Editor

Manish Mandavkar has studied animation at Arena Animation in Mumbai. He has previously worked on animated videos and motion graphics for brands, including Unilever and Zee Movies. An avid gamer, he is also passionate about sketching and photography. He holds a degree in Commerce from the University of Mumbai.

Joel Machado

Film Editor

Mumbai-based creative consultant and film editor Joel Machado has worked on documentaries as well as films in the mainstream Bollywood sector. He was also the Chief Assistant Director on the Jackie Shroff short, “The Playboy, Mr. Sawhney.” In addition to earning a B.Com from Mumbai University, he attended the city’s Digital Academy to hone his script writing skills.

Rohit Sreekumar

Founder’s Office

Rohit is responsible for developing strategic alliances and collaborative initiatives in the social sector. He also works on project management and helps internal teams stay on track. He has previously worked at early-stage startups across product and growth roles. In his free time, he enjoys binge-watching series, gaming and reading. He holds a Master’s degree in Computer Applications from Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Karnataka.

Aliefya Vahanvaty

Sr. Creative Partner

Senior Creative Partner, Aliefya Vahanvaty has worked in a wide range of editorial roles over the course of her career, gaining experience as a correspondent, copy editor, writer, photographer, and assistant editor at publications like the Times of India, Forbes India, Open Magazine, Impact Magazine, and others. In addition to her MA in Sociology from Mumbai University, she also has an MA in Photojournalism from the University of Westminster in the United Kingdom.

Simit Bhagat

Founder

Founder, Simit Bhagat has worked in the fields of filmmaking, project management, and journalism for over 15 years. He has served in a variety of positions for organisations like the Times of India, the Maharashtra Forest Department, the Tata Trusts, and the Thomson Reuters Foundation. From the University of Sussex in the United Kingdom, he earned a Master of Arts in Science, Society, and Development.